{"id":330,"date":"2019-08-31T11:23:52","date_gmt":"2019-08-31T08:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.arhavim.net\/arhavim\/?p=330"},"modified":"2019-08-31T11:23:54","modified_gmt":"2019-08-31T08:23:54","slug":"vampir-kelebek-sorununa-tuzak-kurarak-cozum-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arhavim.net\/arhavim\/vampir-kelebek-sorununa-tuzak-kurarak-cozum-bulundu\/","title":{"rendered":"VAMP\u0130R KELEBEK SORUNUNA TUZAK KURARAK \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM BULUNDU.."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Artvin ve Karadeniz\u2019de Vampir Kelebek Sorununa Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Buldu Artvin ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde son y\u0131llarda vampir kelebek sorunu ya\u015fan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fta \u00e7ay ve f\u0131nd\u0131k ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar veren vampir kelebek sorununa tuzak kurularak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulundu. Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi tuzak sistemi ile 150 vatl\u0131k sar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 sokak lambalar\u0131 ile kombine edilmi\u015f sar\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fkan tuzaklarla vampir kelebek sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artvin Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nce geli\u015ftirilen biyoteknik m\u00fccadele, Bilimsel ismi Ricania Japonica olan halk aras\u0131nda \u201cvampir kelebek\u201d ya da \u201cyalanc\u0131 kelebek\u201d olarak bilinen zararl\u0131 b\u00f6cekle biyolojik m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7 vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinin en \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olan \u00e7ay ve f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n bitki verimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek ticari \u00f6zelli\u011finin kaybolmas\u0131na neden olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcreticilerin kabusu haline gelen vampir kelebekle do\u011fal ve biyolojik m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nce zararl\u0131n\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6zlemlenerek pop\u00fclasyon \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturabilecek bir tuzak projesi geli\u015ftirilerek proje uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projenin ilk sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ise olumlu oldu. Projeye g\u00f6re 150 vat k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 sokak lambas\u0131 ile kombine edilmi\u015f sar\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fkan bantlardan olu\u015fan tuzaklar\u0131n her biriyle haftada bin adet vampir kelebek ergini yakalanarak etkisiz hale getiriliyor. Artvin Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Okur, Geli\u015ftirilen Tuzak Projesini Anlatt\u0131 Artvin Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dursun Okur, konuya ili\u015fkin olarak yerel bas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dursun Okur, Ricania Japonica isimli zararl\u0131 kelebe\u011fin tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine verdi\u011fi zarar nedeniyle halk aras\u0131nda vampir kelebek, yalanc\u0131 kelebek adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Dursun Okur, vampir kelebe\u011fin b\u00f6lgede \u00f6zellikle sebze \u00fcreticilerini rahats\u0131z etti\u011fini belirtirken, \u201cBu kelebek 2006-2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk defa Artvin Kemalpa\u015fa\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu zararl\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele 2009-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Karadeniz Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ile ortakla\u015fa projeler y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fck. B\u00f6lgede uygulamaya konan sar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 sokak lambalar\u0131 ile kombine edilmi\u015f yap\u0131\u015fkan tuzaklarla bu vampir kelebekle m\u00fccadele konusunda baya\u011f\u0131 bir yol kat ettik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llara oranla baya\u011f\u0131 bir iyile\u015fme oldu. Vatanda\u015f\u0131n memnuniyetini g\u00f6zle g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Bu canl\u0131 ba\u015fta \u00e7ay ve sebze \u00fcretiminde \u00e7ift\u00e7iye b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar veriyordu. 88 bin d\u00f6n\u00fcm alandaki \u00fcretimle b\u00f6lgenin dominant tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ay. \u00c7ay \u00fcreticisi arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z bu b\u00f6cekten \u00e7ok muzdarip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyada kimyasal madde kullan\u0131lmadan \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan tek \u00e7ay \u00fclkemizde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00c7AYKUR ve bakanl\u0131k olarak bizler bu zararl\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele de kimyasal madde ila\u00e7 kullanmadan do\u011fal m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz. \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak b\u00f6yle bir proje yapt\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu projemiz sayesinde iki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda kesin sonu\u00e7 almay\u0131 planl\u0131yoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Kemalpa\u015fa \u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Vayi\u00e7\u2019de B\u00f6lgede Vampir Kelebek Sorununu Sona Ermek \u00dczere Oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 Vampir kelebe\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 tuzakl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm projesinin uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer Artvin\u2019in Kemalpa\u015fa il\u00e7esi. Projeyi geli\u015ftiren Kemalpa\u015fa \u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Fikret Vayi\u00e7 Kemalpa\u015fa \u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan projenin, bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilip bakanl\u0131k yetkililerince proje sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131k takip edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Vayi\u00e7, projenin son derece ekonomik ve uygulanabilir oldu\u011funu alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, \u201cB\u00f6lgemizin en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan biri haline gelmi\u015fti. Bir \u00e7ift\u00e7imizin bize gelip evinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki ayd\u0131nlatma dire\u011fini yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde yabanc\u0131 kelebe\u011fin sard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyince, bizde fikir olarak acaba alt\u0131na sar\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fkan tuzaklardan koyarsak yakalanma olur mu diye fikir olu\u015ftu. Hemen denedik. \u0130ki g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yo\u011fun bir yakalanma g\u00f6rd\u00fck ve bunu proje haline getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131k. Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m firmas\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemeden \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n cezbedici \u00f6zelli\u011finden faydalanarak elektrik dire\u011fine yak\u0131n bir mesafeden sar\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fkan tuzaklar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirdik. B\u00f6yle bir proje haz\u0131rlad\u0131k ve bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zca onayland\u0131. T<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ek bir tuzakla haftal\u0131k bin tane vampir kelebek yakalan\u0131yor. Bu bizim beklentilerimizin \u00fczerinde. \u015euan itibariyle 10 adet tuzak yerle\u015ftirdik. 200-250 adet tuzakla \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde vampir kelebek pop\u00fclasyonu ekonomik zarar seviyesinin alt\u0131na \u00e7ekerek bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi planl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuzak faydal\u0131 b\u00f6ceklere zarar\u0131n\u0131 da proje kapsam\u0131nda da ele ald\u0131k. Proje \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 olarak tuzaklar\u0131n zararl\u0131y\u0131 yakalama \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile beraber faydal\u0131 b\u00f6cekler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131s\u0131 da \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmektedir. Diyelim ki bin 34 vampir kelebek yakalan\u0131yorsa bir iki faydal\u0131 b\u00f6cek g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Buda zirai m\u00fccadele a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle kimyasallarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayacak kadar iyi bir sonu\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yalanc\u0131 kelebek sorunu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc diyebiliriz. Benzer tuzaklar\u0131n farkl\u0131 illerde denendi\u011fini biliyoruz ancak oralardaki yakalanma oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu. Burada cezbedici en \u00f6nemli unsur, 150 vatl\u0131k k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 sokak lambas\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131. Zararl\u0131n\u0131n buna \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir ilgisi oldu\u011funu tespit ettik. Sar\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fkan bantlarla bunu kombine kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman yakalanma oran\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek seviyelere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunun 110 vatl\u0131k beyaz \u0131\u015f\u0131kla denedik, yakalanma oran\u0131 yok denecek kadar azd\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proje hayata ge\u00e7ti ve Kemalpa\u015fa il\u00e7esinde ciddi anlamda ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131. \u015eimdilik projenin kapsam\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken, projenin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 ile birlikte Artvin ve Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde de yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haber: Hayati Akba\u015f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Artvin ve Karadeniz\u2019de Vampir Kelebek Sorununa Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Buldu Artvin ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde son y\u0131llarda vampir kelebek sorunu ya\u015fan\u0131yordu. Ba\u015fta \u00e7ay ve f\u0131nd\u0131k ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar veren vampir kelebek sorununa tuzak kurularak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulundu. Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi tuzak sistemi ile 150 vatl\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artvin","category-turkiyehaberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arhavim.net\/arhavim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arhavim.net\/arhavim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arhavim.net\/arhavim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arhavim.net\/arhavim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arhavim.net\/arhavim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arhavim.net\/arhavim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":332,"href":"https:\/\/www.arhavim.net\/arhavim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330\/revisions\/332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arhavim.net\/arhavim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arhavim.net\/arhavim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arhavim.net\/arhavim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arhavim.net\/arhavim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}